北京青年研究

目的:探讨中学生网络成瘾程度与成就动机的特点和相互关系,为干预中学生网络成瘾提供依据。方法:采用青少年网络行为调查问卷和成就动机量表对344名中学生进行测验,然后利用统计软件SPSS13.0对所收集的数据进行分析。结果:1)性别对网络成瘾程度的主效应显著,男性网络成瘾程度高于女性;性别对成就动机的主效应显著,男性的成就动机水平高于女性;2)是否独生对成就动机的主效应显著,独生被试的成就动机水平高于非独生被试。3)网络成瘾程度和成就动机之间存在显著负相关;4)通过回归分析发现,成就动机的学习、控制2个因素对网络成瘾程度有显著的预测作用。结论:中学生的网络成瘾程度与成就动机之间存在一定的相互关系,可以通过成就动机水平预测其网络成瘾程度。

Objective:To explore middle school students,characteristics of internet addiction disorder and achievement motive,and the relations among the two variables,and to provide basis for preventing the internet addiction disorder.Methods:344 middle school students were evaluated with Juvenile Online Behaviors Scale and Achievement Motivation Scale(AMS),244 male,95 female,5 missing.Analyze the data with SPSS13.0.Results:1)The analysis indicated that,sex had a significant main effect on Internet Addiction Disorder,and the boys were more inclined to IAD.The analysis indicated that sex had a significant main effect on Achievement Motive,and the boys had a higher AM level.2)Whether being the only child in family had a significant main effect on Achievement Motive as well.The only child in family had a higher AM level.3)Further analysis indicated that the Internet Addiction Disorder and the Achievement Motive had negative significant correlation.4)By linear regression analyses,The two essential factors which were Study and Controllability had significant predictive effect on the Internet Addiction Disorder.Conclusion:There were correlations among middle school students internet addiction disorder and achievement motive.We can predict the level of internet addiction disorder from the AM.