北京青年研究

"守约"是孟子提出的一个概念,"守约"就是"守心"。和孔子的"心性"之学相比,"守约"过分地强调了"仁",而忽视了"礼",有"重内轻外"的特点。孟子认为,只要能"守约"、"发明本心",就有了成圣成贤的可能性,"守约"开启了"心学"传统。在宋明理学中,朱、陆在解释"守约"时产生了分歧,反映了理学与心学在经典诠释上的差异,陆象山还把"守约"发展成"易简之学"。阳明心学也继承了"守约",但其"致良知"学说,更加丰富完善了这一理论。

Compliance is put forward by Mencius,Compliance is self-discipline.On the basis of Confucian kindheartedness,he proposed man’s nature at birth was good,heart with kindheartedness,has become a complete moral entity,containing self-sastifaction value.He believed that as long as you were compliant,you were likely to become an oracle.Compliance opened up mind studies.Compared with Confucianism,compliance placed too much emphasis on morality,ignoring rationality,paying more attention to internality.Mr.Zhu and Mr.Lu had different opinion about Compliance,which reflected the difference of the explaination about classics between Neo-Confucianism and the Mind.Lu Xiangshan developed compliance into simplicity of Yi.The philosophy of the yangming school inherited it,and its Conscience Study enriched and improved the theory.