102 | 0 | 13 |
下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
"守约"是孟子提出的一个概念,"守约"就是"守心"。和孔子的"心性"之学相比,"守约"过分地强调了"仁",而忽视了"礼",有"重内轻外"的特点。孟子认为,只要能"守约"、"发明本心",就有了成圣成贤的可能性,"守约"开启了"心学"传统。在宋明理学中,朱、陆在解释"守约"时产生了分歧,反映了理学与心学在经典诠释上的差异,陆象山还把"守约"发展成"易简之学"。阳明心学也继承了"守约",但其"致良知"学说,更加丰富完善了这一理论。
Abstract:Compliance is put forward by Mencius,Compliance is self-discipline.On the basis of Confucian kindheartedness,he proposed man’s nature at birth was good,heart with kindheartedness,has become a complete moral entity,containing self-sastifaction value.He believed that as long as you were compliant,you were likely to become an oracle.Compliance opened up mind studies.Compared with Confucianism,compliance placed too much emphasis on morality,ignoring rationality,paying more attention to internality.Mr.Zhu and Mr.Lu had different opinion about Compliance,which reflected the difference of the explaination about classics between Neo-Confucianism and the Mind.Lu Xiangshan developed compliance into simplicity of Yi.The philosophy of the yangming school inherited it,and its Conscience Study enriched and improved the theory.
①关于“义”在孔子学说中的内涵,可以参看刘尊举《孔子之“义”:“仁”与“礼”的承转与兼综》《,中国文化研究》,2005年冬之卷。
①关于“四句教”,分别见于《传习录》,《阳明夫子年谱》,《王龙溪全集》卷一《天泉证道记》。
[1]朱熹.四书章句集注·孟子集注.北京:中华书局,1983.
[2]黄宗羲.宋元学案·横浦学案·孟子发题.北京:中华书局,1986.
[3]朱熹.四书章句集注·论语集注.北京:中华书局,1983.
[4]蒙培元.理学范畴系统.北京:人民出版社,1998.
[5]牟宗三.心体与性体.上海:上海古籍出版社,1999.
[6]朱熹.四书章句集注·大学章句.北京:中华书局,1983.
[7]陆九渊.陆九渊集.北京:中华书局,1980.
[8]王阳明.王阳明全集.上海:上海古籍出版社,1992.
基本信息:
DOI:
中图分类号:B244
引用信息:
[1]周海涛.孟子“守约”及其在宋明理学诠释中的分歧与流变[J].北京青年政治学院学报,2010,19(01):63-67+79.
基金信息: