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2018 04 v.27;No.105 104-110
美国学校午餐计划的发展历程、现状及启示
基金项目(Foundation):
邮箱(Email):
DOI:
中文作者单位:

福特汉姆大学社会服务学院;

摘要(Abstract):

学校午餐计划(National School Lunch Program)是美国第二大联邦食品和营养救助项目。此项计划主要向中低收入家庭的在校学生提供免费或减价营养午餐,旨在改善儿童饮食状况,提升儿童整体福祉。本文介绍了美国学校午餐计划自20世纪40年代设立以来的发展历程,回顾了项目的历次重要变革。从救助内容,救助对象,管理体制,申请和资格审核四方面介绍了项目的运行现状。通过回顾近年来的相关研究成果,重点分析了项目在改善儿童食品短缺和低质量饮食方面的效果。结合学校午餐计划的做法和经验,讨论了对我国学校营养政策的借鉴意义。

关键词(KeyWords): 学校午餐计划;;项目效果;;学校营养政策;;美国
参考文献

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1.详细营养标准参见美国农业部网站https://www.fns.usda.gov/school-meals/nutrition-standards-school-meals。

2 .详细补贴标准参见美国农业部网站https://www.fns.usda.gov/school-meals/rates-reimbursement。

3 .该收入标准根据家庭人口数提供了相对应的收入数额。

基本信息:

DOI:

中图分类号:G571.2

引用信息:

[1]张怡玮.美国学校午餐计划的发展历程、现状及启示[J].北京青年研究,2018,27(04):104-110.

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