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夏洛蒂·勃朗特的小说《维莱特》通过女主人公露西·斯诺的心智成长过程表现了十九世纪父权文化下尴尬的女性本位。行文中,作者选取了两幅主题截然相反的油画画像即疯狂的演员与隐忍的修女,用两组对立的非现实生活中的女性形象来象征男权制度下被压抑的、歪曲了女性生存的绝对权利,并借此作为露西对女性自我价值进行甄别、判断的参照物。
Abstract：Villette is the last novel of Charlotte Bronte.It represents the awkward female statue under the patriarchy of the 19 century through describing the process of the heroine Lucy Snowe's mental develop- ment.Charlotte selects two pairs of opposite female images of unearthly lives to stand for the women's abso- lute living right which are depressed and distorted by the patriarehy-two pieces of oil paintings,a crazy ac- tress and a repressive nun.They are adopted as the references that Lucy Snowe discriminates and judge the femals's self-worth.
①夏洛蒂·勃朗特著，吴钧陶、西海译，《维莱特》，上海译文出版社，1994年。本文中小说引文均出自这一版本，页码标在文后括号中。
①见小说译本第373页注释。
②《圣经》中的长寿者，这里形容已成一株古木的梨树。见小说译本第149页注释。
[1]Allott,Miriam,Jane Eyre and Villette-a selection of eritical essays[C],Macmillan Press Ltd,1973.
[2]Gilbert,Sandra M.& Gubar,Susan:The Madwoman in the Attic:The Women Writers and the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagi- nation[M],New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1979.
[3]Myer,Valerie Grosvenor:Charlotte Bronte:Truculent Spirit[M],Vision Press Limited,1987.
[4]Roe,Sue,editor:Key Women Writers:Charlotte Bronte[C],Penny Boumelha,1990.
[5]Pinion,F.B.:A Bronte Conmanion Literary Assessment ,Background and Reference[M],TheMacmillan Press Ltd,1975.
[6]黄梅．阁楼上的疯女人[J]．读书，1987(10)：85．
基本信息:
中图分类号:I561
引用信息:
[1]刘卫红.两组对立的女性形象[J].北京青年政治学院学报,2007,No.60(03):72-76.
2007-07-15
2007-07-15