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人工智能对道德决策要素的数据分析和算法推理,从横向和纵向的立体视角出发,为青少年道德决策提供系统化、规范化的支持,能够根据青少年成长经历、不同年龄阶段的道德心理和兴趣偏好,帮助他们在综合分析道德原则、价值立场、道德案例以及社会影响等要素的基础上,做出与人类价值观相符的道德决策建议。人工智能主要通过道德决策树、情景模拟技术、伦理对话系统以及风险反馈机制等道德决策辅助工具,帮助青少年进行道德决策训练。德育工作者应教育青少年正确认识人工智能道德决策的功能定位和伦理困境,合理利用人工智能提升道德决策能力。
Abstract:The data analysis and algorithm reasoning of artificial intelligence on moral decision-making elements provide systematic and standardized support for young people 's moral decision-making from a horizontal and vertical three-dimensional perspective. It can help young people make moral decision-making suggestions that are consistent with human values on the basis of comprehensive analysis of moral principles, value positions, moral cases and social influences according to their growth experience, moral psychology and interest preferences at different ages. Artificial intelligence mainly helps young people to carry out moral decision-making training through moral decision-making tools such as moral decision tree, scenario simulation technology, ethical dialogue system and risk feedback mechanism. Moral educators should educate adolescents to correctly understand the functional orientation and ethical dilemma of artificial intelligence moral decision-making, and make rational use of artificial intelligence to improve moral decision-making ability.
(1) Julian Savulescu,Unfit for the Future:The Need for Moral Enhancement Oxford University Press,2012,pp.46-59.
(1)冯永刚、张琳:《生成式人工智能时代道德教育的空间向度》,《中国电化教育》,2024年第5期。
(1)转引自:丁晓军、喻丰、许丽颖:《人们对人工智能做道德决策的厌恶感之源及解决之道》,《自然辩证法通讯》,2020年第12期。
(1) Tim Miller,Piers Howe,Liz Sonenberg,Explainable AI:Beware of Inmates Running the Asylum or:How I Learnt to Stop Worrying and Love the Social and Behavioural Sciences,in:IJCAI Workshop on Explainable AI,XAI,International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence,Inc,Melbourne,Australia,2017,pp.36-42。
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(3)京平:《构建社会共识必须打破算法茧房》,《北京日报》,2023年6月27日。
(1) Fleischmann K.R.,Wallace W.A.,A Covenant with Transparency:Opening the Black Box of Models[J].Communications of the ACM,2005(5):93-97.
(1)程海东、胡孝聪、陈凡:《分布式道德机制:人工智能体道德建模的新策略》,《哲学分析》,2024年第1期。
基本信息:
DOI:
中图分类号:D669.5;TP18;B844.2
引用信息:
[1]周斌.人工智能提升青少年道德决策能力的可行性、方法路径与伦理困境[J].北京青年研究,2025,34(04):23-30.
基金信息:
2023年全国教育科学规划课题“青少年伪善的道德风险及其化解路径研究”(项目编号:BEA230079)的阶段性研究成果